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SMES TO THE RESCUE OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Oumar Kante , a Marketing Strategist from Côte d ’ Ivoire , discusses how the democratisation of environmental data is a crucial issue for public health .
Poor air quality is one of the major causes of premature mortality worldwide . Unfortunately , Côte d ’ Ivoire is no exception to this statistic . Every year , around 300 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in Côte d ’ Ivoire are caused by air pollution , compared with just 200 deaths per 100,000 caused by HIV , road accidents , tobacco , alcohol and COVID-19 combined . This alarming finding highlights the urgent need to take measures to improve air quality in the country .
The current situation in Côte d ’ Ivoire
A survey carried out at the Institut Pasteur and the Treichville University Hospital revealed that the available data is not totally reliable and represents only a point estimate . At present , no one can state with certainty that a given number of illnesses or deaths are directly caused by air pollution in Côte d ’ Ivoire . The main reason for this uncertainty is the almost total absence of data on air quality . For example , the city of Abidjan has only one reference sensor capable of providing real-time information on air quality . In reality , around 60 are needed to create an effective network .
The authorities ’ financial challenges
Government and ministerial authorities are aware of this situation , but are unable to react effectively due to budgetary constraints . The Chief of Staff of the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development has urged the private sector to come to the government ’ s aid . A lack of financial resources hampers its ability to carry out proper air quality monitoring .
The data354 initiative
Faced with this problem , data354 , for which I worked as project manager , launched the very first initiative to develop an open data platform to measure and disseminate air quality in Côte d ’ Ivoire . This ambitious project aims to fill the data gap and provide a solid basis for developing effective environmental policies .
My main task was to find partnerships and funding to bring this project to fruition – we were then able to mobilise the resources needed to develop and deploy our sensor network .
The democratisation of data
The democratisation of data is essential to enable transparent and participatory management of air quality . By making data accessible to the public , we can raise awareness of the dangers of air pollution and encourage concrete action to improve it . What ’ s more , open data enables researchers , businesses and decision-makers to work together more effectively to develop innovative solutions .
The data354 open data platform has already begun to produce promising results . The initial data provided has been shared with the authorities and researchers and has led to a better understanding of pollution levels in certain areas of Abidjan . The democratisation of environmental data is a crucial issue for public health and sustainable development . SMEs , with their agility and capacity for innovation , have an essential role to play in this process . �
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